HOME HELP FEEDBACK SUBSCRIPTIONS ARCHIVE SEARCH TABLE OF CONTENTS		QUICK SEARCH:   [advanced] Author: Keyword(s): Year:  Vol:  Page:

This Article Full Text (PDF) Alert me when this article is cited Alert me if a correction is posted Services Email this article to a friend Similar articles in this journal Similar articles in PubMed Alert me to new issues of the journal Add to Personal Folders Download to citation manager Permission Requests Citing Articles Citing Articles via Google Scholar Google Scholar Articles by Irtun, O. Articles by Sorlie, D. G. Search for Related Content PubMed PubMed Citation Articles by Irtun, O. Articles by Sorlie, D. G.

European Journal of Cardio-Thoracic Surgery, Vol 10, 456-460, Copyright © 1996 by European Association for Cardio-thoracic Surgery

ARTICLES

Coronary autoregulation protects against harmful effects of commonly used cardioplegia delivery pressure

O Irtun and DG Sorlie
Department of Surgery, University of Tromso, Regionsykehuset i Tromso, Norway.

OBJECTIVE: Hearts or parts of hearts are often ischemic prior to infusion of the cardioplegic solution and have a more or less dilated coronary bed. We made an investigation whether coronary dilation just prior to induction of cardiac arrest by aortic clamping and infusion of crystalloid cardioplegic solution would influence cardioprotection. METHODS: Isolated buffer-perfused rat hearts (100 cm H2O pressure (= 73.5 mmHg), 37 degrees C) were used. After a stabilization period the perfusion of 8 rats (group 1) was stopped and the hearts arrested with 5 ml CS (100 cm H2O, 12 degrees C). Equal amounts of cardioplegic solution were then delivered every 20 minutes for the entire 3 1/2 hour hypothermic ischemic period. Following ischemia the hearts were reperfused for 60 minutes. In group 2 (n = 8) 1 ml 10(-2) mmol Papaverine was given into the aortic root just prior to the first cardioplegic solution infusion in order to induce coronary vasodilation. The procedure was identical in the two groups during ischemia and reperfusion. RESULTS: During the ischemic period coronary resistance increased in group 2. During reperfusion group 2 had lower coronary flow (P = 0.001), left ventricle developed pressure (P = 0.002) and a higher creatine kinase release (P = 0.003) than group 1 hearts. Group 2 also had a lower adenosine-triphosphate (6.51 +/- 0.40 mumol.g-1 and 14.03 +/- 0.59 mumol.g-1, respectively, P = 0.011), creatine phosphate (24.70 +/- 1.02 mumol.g-1 and 36.50 +/- 1.31 mumol.g- 1, respectively, P = 0.020) and a larger fall in dry/wet-weight ratio (1.7 +/- 0.4 and 0.8 +/- 0.5, respectively, P = 0.043). CONCLUSIONS: Vasodilation (i.e. ischemia) just prior to infusion of crystalloid cardioplegic solution may impair myocardial protection even when the cardioplegic solution is delivered at a relatively low and presumably safe pressure.