European Journal of Cardio-Thoracic Surgery, Vol 10, 803-805, Copyright © 1996 by European Association for Cardio-thoracic Surgery
Late esophageal fistula complicating early postpneumonectomy empyema
P Magistrelli, A Janni and CA Angeletti
Department of Surgery, University of Pisa, Italy.
Esophageal fistula after pulmonary resection is a rare and severe
complication. We report a case of acute postpneumonectomy empyema and
bronchopleural fistula treated conservatively and complicated 2 years later
by an esophageal fistula. A chest wall window was created to stimulate the
granulation tissue and, once a satisfactory result was achieved, a
myoplasty was performed to fill the residual space and cover the esophageal
fistula. Consecutive endoscopic examinations following surgery showed the
complete closure of the esophageal defect and the patient was able to start
oral feeding. We conclude that, when esophageal fistula complicates
postpneumonectomy empyema, a two-step surgical approach based on rib
resections and muscle flaps transposition can be an effective treatment of
a dramatic complication.